Russia is a country located in both Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world by land area, spanning over 17 million square kilometers. Russia shares borders with numerous countries and has coastlines along the Arctic and Pacific Oceans. The country has a rich history, with influences from various ethnic groups and cultures, and has been a major player in global politics, economics, and culture.
The capital of Russia is Moscow, which is also its largest city. The official language is Russian, and the nation has a diverse population that includes many ethnic minorities. Russia has a significant natural resource base, particularly in oil and gas, and plays a crucial role in global energy markets. The country has a complex political system that has undergone significant changes throughout its history, particularly after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991.
Geographically, Russia features a range of environments, from tundra and taiga to steppe and mountainous regions, contributing to its biodiversity. Culturally, Russia is known for its contributions to literature, music, art, and theater, producing world-renowned figures such as Leo Tolstoy, Fyodor Dostoevsky, and Pyotr Tchaikovsky.