Cognitive Enhancement

Cognitive enhancement refers to the use of various methods, substances, or technologies to improve cognitive functions such as memory, attention, creativity, and overall mental performance. This can involve the use of pharmaceutical drugs (often referred to as nootropics), neurostimulation techniques, dietary supplements, and lifestyle changes that promote brain health. The goal of cognitive enhancement is to augment an individual’s intellectual capabilities beyond the norm, either in healthy individuals seeking to boost their cognitive abilities or in individuals with cognitive impairments aiming for improved functionality. The ethical implications, safety, and long-term effects of cognitive enhancement methods are often topics of debate in both scientific and philosophical discussions.