Spain

Spain is a country located in southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered to the northwest and north by France and Andorra, to the east and south by the Mediterranean Sea, and to the west and north by Portugal. Spain is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and significant historical influence. The country is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system, and its capital is Madrid. Spain’s population is characterized by a mix of ethnicities and languages, with Spanish (Castilian) being the official language. Other regional languages include Catalan, Galician, and Basque. Spain is a member of the European Union and the United Nations, and it has a varied geography that includes mountains, plains, and coastal areas. The country is renowned for its contributions to the arts, cuisine, and sports, particularly football (soccer). Cultural landmarks such as the Alhambra, Sagrada Família, and the Prado Museum reflect its historical significance. Spain also has a vibrant tradition of festivals and local customs, which showcase its regional diversity.